Sometimes a tooth has an infection or damage so severe that keeping it in your mouth would be a problem. Tooth extraction is not an easy process, even if your tooth is already loose. However, many people go through the process with minimal discomfort and complications. Keep reading to learn more about the extraction procedure.

Why would a dentist need to extract a tooth?

Your dentist may perform an extraction for several reasons. Most of these reasons are health-related, but some people may need extraction for cosmetic reasons. Typical reasons for extraction include:

• To treat severe tooth decay
• To eliminate tooth impaction (such as when wisdom teeth come in crooked or affect adjacent teeth)
• To treat severe gum disease and infection
• To reduce overcrowding
• In preparation for braces
• As part of cancer treatment or to prevent problems during cancer treatment
• To remove severely damaged teeth due to trauma

How does a dentist extract a tooth?

Dentists usually perform a tooth extraction in two different ways. Here is more information about each technique.

Simple Extraction

Most people will only need a simple extraction with a local anaesthetic. With this technique, the dentist will use a tool called an elevator to loosen the tooth. Then, they use forceps to pull the tooth out.

Surgical Extraction

You may need a surgical extraction when the tooth has not erupted or breaks below the gum line. While a surgeon can perform the procedure under local anesthetic, you may also opt to have general anaesthesia as well.

What should one expect during tooth extraction?

You may be awake for the procedure, but you shouldn't feel any pain. However, you will feel pressure and a sensation of the dentist working in your mouth. In some cases, you may hear sounds similar to bone cracking and grinding. Be assured that your dentist is not breaking your jaw. In some cases, the tooth may break during the procedure. But, the dentist will take steps to remove all fragments.

What is extraction aftercare like?

After the extraction, your dentist will use gauze to minimise the bleeding. Afterwards, you may need pain control medication and an ice pack to reduce swelling. You will need to take care not to brush against the extraction site with your toothbrush or tongue. Some people may experience painful dry pockets, but those should heal. If they don't heal promptly, talk to your dentist.

Strive to keep every tooth healthy as much as possible. To do that, keep up with your dental hygiene and see your dentist regularly. Dentists will usually only do extraction if absolutely necessary. If you need to see a dentist, contact one as soon as possible.